> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://www.bilancarbone-methode.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://www.bilancarbone-methode.com/english/5-transition-plan/5.1-definition-des-objectifs.md).
# 5.1 - Definition of objectives
Source: Freepik
The organisation's carbon footprint reduction [objectives](/english/annexes/glossaire.md#objectif-du-plan-de-transition) must be established for a set period (time horizon of the transition plan), and in connection with a "starting" year (often the year of the current Bilan Carbone®). These objectives correspond to the organisation's level of ambition in the face of climate change. During this stage, the organisation must:
* Visualise the reference objectives and pathways whose ambition at the planetary level is that of the Paris Agreement.
* Select a top-down decarbonisation trajectory, i.e. the theoretical trajectory the organisation should follow.
The transition plan provides for **intermediate milestones** between two assessments, allowing the plan to be adapted at regular intervals if necessary (due to a change in activity, data collection, the monitoring of an action, or any other unforeseen change).
## Requirements relating to transition objectives
Depending on the maturity level of the assessment, the definition of objectives varies:
Initial Level: criterion O1
The transition plan is supported by a vision, defined by medium and **long-term** objectives (2030 and 2050 horizons) consistent with the national strategy.
:mag\_right: *Organisations in France are evaluated using the sectoral frameworks of the* [*SNBC*](/english/annexes/bibliographie.md#ressources-sur-la-strategie-et-plan-de-transition) *(comparison of the percentages of GHG emission reduction objectives), by separating emissions by sector of activity then summing the corresponding reductions to obtain the overall target, or, if this separation is not possible, by using the general French national average from the SNBC. For organisations outside France, the relevant national objectives are to be used.*
The transition plan sets a **short-term** objective, which projects the organisation at least until the next assessment, recommended time horizon of 3 or 4 years. It derives from the reduction potential of the [action plan](/english/5-transition-plan/5.2-construction-du-plan-daction.md) and therefore from the reduction [pathway](/english/5-transition-plan/5.3-definition-de-la-trajectoire-de-transition.md).
Objectives are at minimum defined in **absolute value**.
They are accompanied by intermediate milestones.
Standard Level: criterion O2
The transition plan is supported by a vision, defined by **long-term** objectives (2050 horizon). These objectives are consistent with the objectives of international sectoral standards.
:mag\_right: *The organisation can refer for example to* [*SBT*](/english/annexes/bibliographie.md#science-based-targets-initiative) *tools.*
The transition plan also has a **short-term** objective, which must at least project the organisation until the next assessment, and a **medium-term** objective projecting the organisation over **approximately ten years**, while taking into account the delay in view of the 2030 objective. These objectives derive from the reduction potential of the [action plan](/english/5-transition-plan/5.2-construction-du-plan-daction.md) and therefore from the reduction [pathway](/english/5-transition-plan/5.3-definition-de-la-trajectoire-de-transition.md).
Objectives are expressed in **absolute value** as well as in relative intensity terms (via [**relevant ratios**](#pour-un-domaine-dactivite-precis-dune-organisation-tertiaire-production-mixte-certains-ratios-sont-p)).
They are accompanied by intermediate milestones.
Advanced Level: criterion O3
The transition plan is supported by a vision, defined by **long-term** objectives (2050 horizon). These objectives are consistent with the objectives of international sectoral standards.
:mag\_right: *The organisation can refer for example to* [*SBT*](/english/annexes/bibliographie.md#science-based-targets-initiative) *tools.*
It also has a **short-term** objective (time horizon of one year), i.e. until the assessment is renewed and therefore until the next update of the transition plan.
It also presents a **medium-term** objective projecting the organisation over **approximately ten years**, while taking into account the delay in view of the 2030 objective\*\*.\*\* It derives from the reduction potential of the [action plan](/english/5-transition-plan/5.2-construction-du-plan-daction.md) and therefore from the reduction [pathway](/english/5-transition-plan/5.3-definition-de-la-trajectoire-de-transition.md).
Medium or long-term objectives are put into perspective with an **analysis** of the organisation's activity projections, via a description (at minimum qualitative) in 3 steps:
1. the analysis of the organisation's activity projections (what changes are desired, anticipated or planned)
2. the analysis of the reasons for the activity projections (growth, reduction in activity, strategic reorientation, inflation, ...)
3. the analysis of the effects of the activity projections (how this change will take place and what the multi-criteria impacts on the organisation and society as a whole will be)
This analysis makes it possible to put the set objectives into perspective and justify them:
* Either the organisation's objectives in terms of emissions and activities (absolute and in intensity) are consistent with framework objectives such as SBT (decarbonising the activity).
* Or objectives different from the framework objectives are set, the emissions projections take account of the activity projections and are justified by the analysis of the effects of these projections. These effects are then considered relevant (contribution to collective carbon neutrality or other justified reasons).
Objectives are expressed in **absolute value** as well as in carbon intensity terms (via [**relevant ratios**](#pour-un-domaine-dactivite-precis-dune-organisation-tertiaire-production-mixte-certains-ratios-sont-p)).
For this maturity level, the organisation also formulates adaptation objectives in response to the [risk and opportunity analysis](/english/2-scope-of-the-approach/2.5-identification-des-risques-et-opportunites-de-transition.md).
They are accompanied by intermediate milestones.
#### For a specific area of activity of an organisation (service, production, mixed) certain **ratios allow** relative intensity to be associated with objectives, for example:
* Service activity: kgCO2e/€ revenue excl. VAT;
* Production activity: kgCO2e/FTE, kgCO2e/product; kgCO2e/units of work
* Mixed activity: kgCO2e/FTE;
***
*Do you have a comprehension question?* [*Consult the FAQ*](/english/annexes/faq.md)*. The method is living and therefore subject to change (clarifications, additions): find the* [*change log here*](/english/readme/historique-et-suivi-des-modifications.md)*.*
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